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Report claims Apple supplier used Muslim forced labour

by on30 December 2020


Uighur Muslim laborers transferred from Xinjiang


Long time Apple supplier Lens Technology, which makes iPhone glass has been using Uighur Muslim laborers transferred from Xinjiang to make Apple's shiny toys on the cheap.

Documents uncovered by a human rights group cast a shadow over Apple's checkered human rights record in China.

The Tech Transparency Project  revealed the papers to the Washington Post detailed how thousands of Uighur workers from the predominantly Muslim region of Xinjiang were sent to work for Lens Technology. Lens supplies Amazon and Tesla, according to its annual report.

To make matters worse Apple is lobbying against a bill aimed at stopping forced labour in China

Lens Technology is one of at least five companies connected to Apple’s supply chain that have now been linked to alleged forced labour from the Xinjiang region, . Lens Technology stands out from other Apple component suppliers because of its high-profile founder and long, well-documented history going back to the early days of the iPhone.

Katie Paul, director of the Tech Transparency Project said that “research shows that Apple’s use of forced labour in its supply chain goes far beyond what the company has acknowledged."

Apple spokesman Josh Rosenstock insists that Lens Technology has not received any labour transfers of Uighur workers from Xinjiang. He said Apple earlier this year ensured that none of its other suppliers are using Uighur labour transferred from Xinjiang.

“Apple has zero tolerance for forced labour, Looking for the presence of forced labour is part of every supplier assessment we conduct, including surprise audits. These protections apply across the supply chain, regardless of a person’s job or location. Any violation of our policies has immediate consequences, including possible business termination. As always, our focus is on making sure everyone is treated with dignity and respect, and we will continue doing all we can to protect workers in our supply chain”, Rosenstock said.

In response to faxed questions from The Post, the Foreign Ministry in Beijing called forced labor in China “nonexistent” and accused people with “ulterior motives” of fabricating it. It said a number of companies had hired auditors to conduct investigations, which “confirmed the nonexistence of ‘forced labour.’ ” It did not name the companies.

China’s government has placed more than a million Muslims in concentration camps or forced them to work in factories making everything from cotton to soft drinks to electronics.

Uighur workers transferred from Xinjiang to other regions of China are often, if not always, forced or coerced, according to human rights groups and academics who have conducted interviews with people who have escaped the system. The Chinese government does not permit human rights groups to enter the country to interview labourers or observe conditions. The documents unearthed by Tech Transparency Project don’t detail the working conditions in Lens Tech factories.

A March report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute that implicated four Apple suppliers in alleged forced labor transfers relied in part on publicly available documents.

That report detailed labor transfers to factories owned by O-Film, Hubei Yihong Precision Manufacturing and Highbroad Advanced Material, all manufacturers with ties to Apple’s supply chain. O-Film appears on Apple’s supplier list. Hubei is a subsidiary of Dongguan Yidong Electronic, which listed Apple as a customer on its website.

Highbroad’s annual report lists Apple supplier BOE Technology Group as its biggest customer. The Australian report also alleged a transfer of Uighur labourers to Foxconn’s “iPhone city”, the largest assembly plant for iPhones. Rosenstock said Hubei and Highbroad have no connection to Apple’s supply chain.

 

Last modified on 31 December 2020
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