Published in PC Hardware

32nm ?Sandy Bridge? mainstream die taped out

by on06 July 2009

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IGP quad-cores on schedule for Q1 2011


We were hoping that any kind of disclosures regarding Intel’s 32nm ‘Sandy Bridge’ architecture could wait until a year from now so that its upcoming 32nm Westmere predecessor would be enjoyed a bit longer. However, this is not the case as CanardPC has outspokenly revealed a die shot of the future architecture as well as its operating speeds.

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The first and newest A0 silicon was taped out in week 23 of this year, between June 1st and June 7th last month. The die pictured above will be implemented as Intel’s mainstream 32nm quad-core models of Sandy Bridge. These chips will feature 256KB L2 caches with clock speeds ranging from 2.8GHz to 3.4GHz, complete with Turbo Boost for additional performance as found in the current Nehalem architecture.

In the first half of 2010, Intel plans to launch its first 32nm chips known as Westmere to keep its current “tick tock” strategy rolling along. Nehalem in Q4 2008 was a “tock” and a significant architectural leap from its 45nm Penryn predecessor. Westmere will be a “tick” and a 32nm full node die-shrink of Nehalem in H1 2010, followed by an architectural “tock” rebound by Sandy Bridge in the first quarter of 2011. According to the latest Intel roadmap, Sandy Bridge will then be replaced with a 22nm “tick” die-shrink towards the end of 2011 rumored to be known as Ivy Bridge.

A key point of focus regarding these three upcoming microarchitectures is that they will all include some sort of integrated graphics package, at least in their mainstream model sets. Intel will start with 32nm Westmere by creating a two-chip design with a 45nm IGP (GMA) and 32nm CPU in one package. The architectural transition to Sandy Bridge will then integrate a die-shrunk 32nm IGP directly into the CPU core itself for a single-chip package, similar to AMD’s Fusion project codenamed ‘Swift’ that has been talked about for a while now. Finally, the entire package will encounter another full node 22nm architectural shrink and Intel’s CPU/GPU package will continue into the future.

Meanwhile, the graphics core in Sandy Bridge will run between 1GHz and 1.4GHz and will be connected to the shared 8MB L3 cache. The integrated memory controller, or northbridge, is managing the L3 cache which means that the IGP will benefit from L3 caching just as the CPU cores do. The IMC in the new “tock” architecture is expected to run at a stock speed of DDR3 1600MHz, up from the stock 1066MHz found in Nehalem.

As for the high-end Sandy Bridge chips, there haven’t been any disclosures as of yet but we are assuming they will be eight-core models without IGPs (GMA) for the sake of the enthusiast crowd. There is also a question of whether PCI-Express will shift from the 2.0 spec to 3.0 which has been unanswered by Intel for quite some time, considering that its latest roadmaps expect products implemented with it in 2010. All in all, it is expected that mainstream Sandy Bridge chips will be placed with a new chipset on socket LGA 1156 in 2011, while the high-end fate is yet to be determined.

Last modified on 06 July 2009
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